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<i>When I was really young,</i>

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<i>my dreams were more down to earth;</i>

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<i>however, they were always</i>
<i>about technology.</i>

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<i>I liked machinery.</i>
<i>Big, complicated machinery.</i>

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<i>As I headed</i>
<i>towards my high-school graduation,</i>

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00:11:09,835 --> 00:11:15,466
<i>I read quite a lot of quality sci-fi</i>
<i>and thought</i>

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00:11:15,549 --> 00:11:20,429
<i>it would be great to work</i>
<i>in the space industry if I were lucky.</i>

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<i>Like all boys,</i>
<i>we'd look up into the sky,</i>

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00:12:28,080 --> 00:12:31,417
<i>we'd read books,</i>
<i>including the ones about space travel.</i>

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<i>I was old enough by that moment</i>
<i>to realize that the odds</i>

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<i>of me becoming a cosmonaut</i>
<i>weren't that high.</i>

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<i>My name is Sergei Krikalev</i>
<i>and I'm a cosmonaut.</i>

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The first crew
started to come together,

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00:12:56,275 --> 00:13:00,154
and as I had experience of working
on both Mir and the shuttle,

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00:13:00,279 --> 00:13:02,323
<i>I was selected for that first crew.</i>

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00:13:02,448 --> 00:13:06,368
<i>At first Bill Shepherd and I</i>
<i>were the only ones there.</i>

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00:13:06,494 --> 00:13:12,458
<i>Shortly afterwards,</i>
<i>Yuri Gidzenko was added to our crew,</i>

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<i>and that was the crew.</i>

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<i>Bill Shepherd, Yuri Gidzenko and myself,</i>

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<i>that trained for nearly four years</i>
<i>for that first long-term mission.</i>

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<i>The training was intense and unusual,</i>
<i>even by modern standards.</i>

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The level of our training
was well above average,

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<i>because we studied a lot of things</i>

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<i>just in case there's an emergency</i>
<i>we cannot predict.</i>

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<i>We trained both in Houston</i>
<i>and here in Star City.</i>

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<i>It was a very interesting and friendly</i>

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experience exchange,
information exchange,

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00:16:52,845 --> 00:16:55,389
<i>emotional exchange, impressions exchange,</i>

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<i>because everyone could learn</i>
<i>something new.</i>

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<i>Yes! We've arrived! We've arrived!</i>

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<i>We've finally arrived!</i>

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The first time!

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The new station.
The new International Space Station.

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Somebody has to turn on the lights.

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<i>I remember knowing by touch,</i>
<i>entering in the dark,</i>

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<i>where the switches were,</i>

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00:24:36,933 --> 00:24:40,562
so we switched on the lights,
and it was kind of a seminal event.

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<i>Well, I think looking back,</i>
<i>we can see it was an historic moment.</i>

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<i>But back then,</i>
<i>we were completely immersed in our work.</i>

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<i>We realized that we had reached</i>
<i>a station that was in a dormant mode,</i>

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<i>and none of the systems could</i>
<i>really support the crew's functions,</i>

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so we had ahead of us a rather important
and rather urgent work

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to activate all of the station systems

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for it to begin to work as it should,
supporting the crew's lives.

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<i>I'm Sergey Volkov,</i>
<i>a Russian pilot and cosmonaut.</i>

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<i>My father, Alexander Volkov,</i>
<i>also went to space, to the Mir station.</i>

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<i>I was born in Kharkiv, Ukraine,</i>
<i>when my father was an instructor pilot.</i>

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Then he was selected
to join a cosmonaut group

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and our family moved to Star City
in 1978.

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<i>I was four at the time,</i>

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<i>so it feels like</i>
<i>I've lived my whole life in Star City.</i>

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<i>Because my father was a cosmonaut,</i>

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<i>I was seeing not just</i>
<i>the public side of the profession.</i>

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<i>I saw it from the inside,</i>

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<i>and maybe that's why I didn't dream</i>
<i>of becoming a cosmonaut as a child.</i>

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<i>This profession seemed so heroic</i>
<i>and so difficult to me.</i>

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<i>When I grew up,</i>
<i>I made the conscious decision</i>

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to take on the responsibility
and accept the risks.

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<i>It was strange</i>

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<i>because my father</i>
<i>was the Commanding Officer</i>

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and he learned about me joining
by looking through case files

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of the candidates
selected for the physical.

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So he came home one night
with a question,

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<i>"Have you decided</i>
<i>to become a cosmonaut?"</i>

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<i>So we talked,</i>
<i>and that's when my mother learned</i>

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<i>about me wanting to be a cosmonaut.</i>

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Of course, it came as a surprise
for them, to put it mildly.

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<i>He came to all three of my take-offs.</i>

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It's a complicated mix of feelings,
but of positive feelings,

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because you train very hard,
for a long time.

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It took me ten years.

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<i>My father led me to the rocket.</i>

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<i>We walked together, he supported me,</i>

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we walked from the bus
across the take-off pad,

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and he walked with me to the lift.

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Then when we were lifted up
inside the rocket,

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into our own spaceship,

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we were closed in,
and you hear the rocket come alive.

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Valves open, fuel moves, the liquids,

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you're inside, you're one with it,
and when the launch actually starts,

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<i>and you hear the engines</i>
<i>work down there,</i>

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<i>this calm vibration, the right kind.</i>

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<i>The second the rocket goes,</i>
<i>that first overload,</i>

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these three people,
not just me, but the whole crew,

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are the happiest people on Earth.

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<i>Hello, Mr. Wakata.</i>

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<i>Pleased to meet you,</i>
<i>first talking robot in space.</i>

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<i>Pleased to meet you,</i>
<i>first Japanese commander of the ISS.</i>

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Space exploration is important
because it's a way to expand our world.

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The fact that we've now learned
to go higher than the atmosphere

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is probably a step as crucial
as learning to cross the sea.

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<i>Sooner or later we must find</i>
<i>some settlements on the moon,</i>

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<i>then maybe on Mars's satellites,</i>
<i>on Mars itself,</i>

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<i>so these are the first steps to making</i>
<i>our civilization multi-planetary.</i>

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<i>We do realize</i>
<i>we've just started on this path</i>

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<i>and maybe walking it is slower</i>

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<i>than sci-fi writers thought</i>
<i>30 or 40 years ago,</i>

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but we still have to take steps now

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to finally arrive
where our destiny lies.



