1
00:00:00,120 --> 00:00:01,530
It's of the Humber.

2
00:00:01,800 --> 00:00:02,160
Right.

3
00:00:02,160 --> 00:00:09,450
We see that in that pair, in that first sentence, they're talking about the Humber and they're talking

4
00:00:09,450 --> 00:00:10,450
about disadvantages.

5
00:00:10,470 --> 00:00:14,910
Now you see the word benefits there and you say, okay, well, maybe that might throw it off a little

6
00:00:14,910 --> 00:00:20,550
bit, but just look back at that paragraph and see you, see you see if you see any language that might

7
00:00:20,550 --> 00:00:24,930
indicate that they're also going to talk about benefits in this paragraph later on towards the end.

8
00:00:25,620 --> 00:00:29,790
And if you scan through it for any language, that means similar to benefits.

9
00:00:30,320 --> 00:00:32,070
I see you now because I'm not reading.

10
00:00:32,070 --> 00:00:35,910
I'm scanning down without reading, looking for a word that means the same as benefits.

11
00:00:36,090 --> 00:00:37,860
And I see the word already.

12
00:00:39,030 --> 00:00:39,500
Right.

13
00:00:39,510 --> 00:00:41,190
It says it brought prosperity.

14
00:00:42,330 --> 00:00:44,520
So that means we're talking about obstacles.

15
00:00:44,520 --> 00:00:47,460
And at the end they mentioned something about prosperity.

16
00:00:47,460 --> 00:00:54,210
But I knew that was the right answer because that was the only answer choice that talked about obstacles.

17
00:00:54,360 --> 00:00:57,570
And when you talk about obstacles, we're talking about disadvantages.

18
00:00:58,610 --> 00:01:00,900
It can't be any other choice.

19
00:01:01,500 --> 00:01:03,150
It can't be any other choice.

20
00:01:03,480 --> 00:01:05,460
But I hope you see how we're doing this.

21
00:01:06,090 --> 00:01:07,680
Och, I'm not.

22
00:01:07,920 --> 00:01:10,860
A lot of you guys don't know what you're supposed to be looking for.

23
00:01:11,070 --> 00:01:12,600
So number six.

24
00:01:14,580 --> 00:01:15,210
Number six.

25
00:01:15,210 --> 00:01:16,740
So we've done number four.

26
00:01:19,490 --> 00:01:21,170
Number four is there.

27
00:01:23,440 --> 00:01:24,050
Is gone.

28
00:01:24,070 --> 00:01:26,950
I like to mark off something when it's going.

29
00:01:29,200 --> 00:01:30,610
Number four is gone.

30
00:01:31,540 --> 00:01:33,190
Number six is gone.

31
00:01:33,610 --> 00:01:34,530
Those are both gone.

32
00:01:34,540 --> 00:01:36,190
I mean, we can't use those again.

33
00:01:36,730 --> 00:01:37,000
All right.

34
00:01:37,000 --> 00:01:40,030
I'm not going to do B right now because B is that double paragraph.

35
00:01:40,390 --> 00:01:43,150
So I'm going to jump down to see.

36
00:01:46,610 --> 00:01:47,210
All right.

37
00:01:47,900 --> 00:01:51,780
So our first sentence, the bridge was the outcome.

38
00:01:51,800 --> 00:01:54,770
Now, now we're talking about the bridge, right?

39
00:01:55,340 --> 00:01:56,000
Excuse me.

40
00:01:56,420 --> 00:01:58,400
The sentence is talking about the bridge.

41
00:01:59,600 --> 00:02:05,030
The bridge was the outcome of over 100 years of campaigning by local interest for the construction of

42
00:02:05,030 --> 00:02:05,930
a bridge.

43
00:02:07,220 --> 00:02:07,670
All right.

44
00:02:07,680 --> 00:02:14,330
The in the second sentence, the first major crossing proposal was a tunnel scheme in 1872.

45
00:02:14,900 --> 00:02:22,310
So this is when they first this is telling us how this paragraph is all telling us about how the bridge

46
00:02:22,310 --> 00:02:26,360
came into fruition or how the bridge got started.

47
00:02:26,690 --> 00:02:28,170
So look at the language.

48
00:02:28,190 --> 00:02:30,290
Look at the language of our first two sentences.

49
00:02:30,290 --> 00:02:31,880
Pay attention to the language.

50
00:02:33,300 --> 00:02:33,930
All right.

51
00:02:35,340 --> 00:02:36,300
Bridge is the outcome.

52
00:02:36,300 --> 00:02:38,250
Over 100 years of campaigning.

53
00:02:39,540 --> 00:02:39,990
Right.

54
00:02:39,990 --> 00:02:44,250
And then our second sentence is talking about the first proposal.

55
00:02:45,330 --> 00:02:49,530
And it's talking about a it was a first proposal was a tunnel scheme.

56
00:02:50,000 --> 00:02:50,250
All right.

57
00:02:50,280 --> 00:02:52,800
Before the bridge, they were talking about a tunnel scheme.

58
00:02:53,340 --> 00:03:01,950
But we know that this paragraph is talking about a bridge and how the bridge came about.

59
00:03:03,880 --> 00:03:04,480
Right.

60
00:03:04,510 --> 00:03:06,850
They wanted a bridge or a tunnel.

61
00:03:09,420 --> 00:03:17,190
So let's look and see if we can find one that's talking about wanting a bridge or a tunnel.

62
00:03:17,220 --> 00:03:19,080
A bridge or a tunnel.

63
00:03:20,220 --> 00:03:20,700
Right.

64
00:03:20,700 --> 00:03:23,370
That's what this whole paragraph is going to talk about.

65
00:03:23,670 --> 00:03:28,710
This whole paragraph is going to talk about the debate between having a bridge or a tunnel.

66
00:03:28,800 --> 00:03:29,280
Right.

67
00:03:29,280 --> 00:03:32,250
We have a proposal schemes.

68
00:03:32,400 --> 00:03:34,170
A bridge or a tunnel.

69
00:03:35,460 --> 00:03:37,230
Synonym language, everybody.

70
00:03:37,710 --> 00:03:38,580
Look here.

71
00:03:39,990 --> 00:03:41,280
Synonym language.

72
00:03:42,600 --> 00:03:45,720
Which one's talking about a bridge or a tunnel?

73
00:03:49,500 --> 00:03:52,020
We need to talk about two different things.

74
00:03:52,410 --> 00:03:53,940
There is an answer right there.

75
00:03:54,120 --> 00:03:58,740
Proposals, alternatives to ferry services.

76
00:03:59,500 --> 00:03:59,870
Right.

77
00:04:00,240 --> 00:04:00,890
Right now.

78
00:04:00,900 --> 00:04:07,870
But I know this is the answer because this is the only one that's talking about proposed alternatives.

79
00:04:07,890 --> 00:04:09,780
A bridge or a tunnel.

80
00:04:10,320 --> 00:04:10,620
Right.

81
00:04:10,620 --> 00:04:16,260
Now, if you went and read deeper and read every sentence of that paragraph, you'll see the word ferry

82
00:04:16,260 --> 00:04:16,890
in there.

83
00:04:17,970 --> 00:04:25,410
But I know this is my answer choice, because the topic sentence, the topic sentence tells me that

84
00:04:25,410 --> 00:04:29,730
this paragraph is talking about the alternative of a bridge or a tunnel.

85
00:04:31,830 --> 00:04:34,830
So number seven, I'm sorry.

86
00:04:34,860 --> 00:04:38,730
Paragraph C is for seven.

87
00:04:44,180 --> 00:04:49,220
And I'm doing this and going through it, I can actually go through it much, much faster.

88
00:04:49,340 --> 00:04:53,300
But I trust the strategy, right?

89
00:04:53,540 --> 00:04:54,770
That's what it comes down to.

90
00:04:54,770 --> 00:04:56,150
I trust the strategy.

91
00:04:56,780 --> 00:04:57,770
I trust it.

92
00:04:58,580 --> 00:05:05,120
And whenever like I said, whenever I run into a problem, my main thing in terms of if I run into a

93
00:05:05,120 --> 00:05:11,460
problem and I'm really confused, then I would go ahead and maybe look at the last sentence.

94
00:05:11,480 --> 00:05:14,300
But so far, that hasn't been necessary for me to do that.

95
00:05:16,670 --> 00:05:16,940
All right.

96
00:05:16,940 --> 00:05:17,900
Paragraph D.

97
00:05:20,660 --> 00:05:20,990
All right.

98
00:05:20,990 --> 00:05:26,450
Now, let's look at the first two sentences and let's get an idea of what the paragraph is about.

99
00:05:28,160 --> 00:05:34,760
Government approval for the construction of a suspension bridge was finally granted in 1959, although

100
00:05:34,760 --> 00:05:38,120
it was not until 1973 that the work finally began.

101
00:05:38,600 --> 00:05:43,400
The reasons why a suspension bridge was chosen were twofold.

102
00:05:43,600 --> 00:05:44,810
Oh, here we go.

103
00:05:45,530 --> 00:05:48,170
Now we know what this paragraph is going to talk about.

104
00:05:48,680 --> 00:05:55,340
This paragraph is going to talk about the reasons why a bridge was chosen, a reason why.

105
00:05:55,340 --> 00:05:56,150
And then next sentence.

106
00:05:56,150 --> 00:05:58,610
I only haven't read it, but it's saying firstly, right.

107
00:05:58,790 --> 00:06:03,590
So I know there's a firstly there's going to be a secondly, but they're talking about the reasons why

108
00:06:03,590 --> 00:06:09,230
it's a suspension bridge was chosen in were twofold.

109
00:06:09,230 --> 00:06:13,730
They're going to tell us two reasons two reasons why they chose to build a bridge.

110
00:06:13,970 --> 00:06:15,890
That's what this whole paragraph is talking about.

111
00:06:15,890 --> 00:06:17,270
I don't need to read anymore.

112
00:06:19,280 --> 00:06:19,590
All right?

113
00:06:19,700 --> 00:06:21,020
I don't need to read anymore.

114
00:06:21,020 --> 00:06:25,490
I know what the paragraph is talking about the reasons why the bridge was built.

115
00:06:25,940 --> 00:06:30,230
So now let's go ahead and take a look and we can see why.

116
00:06:31,850 --> 00:06:32,180
All right.

117
00:06:32,180 --> 00:06:35,600
So let's go ahead and take a look and see why.

118
00:06:35,630 --> 00:06:37,100
Reasons why it was built.

119
00:06:38,420 --> 00:06:39,780
Reasons why I was built.

120
00:06:39,800 --> 00:06:41,480
Reasons why I was built.

121
00:06:44,820 --> 00:06:45,480
All right.

122
00:06:45,930 --> 00:06:51,840
Reasons why you're doing something if you're talking about the reasons why you're doing something right.

123
00:06:52,860 --> 00:06:57,420
If you're talking about the reasons why you're doing something, then actually what you're going to

124
00:06:57,420 --> 00:06:57,760
talk about.

125
00:06:57,810 --> 00:06:59,610
See that one is gone, whichever one.

126
00:06:59,940 --> 00:07:01,360
What else is going already?

127
00:07:01,380 --> 00:07:02,280
Hold on one moment.

128
00:07:05,490 --> 00:07:10,140
Also, number seven is actually going also.

129
00:07:10,800 --> 00:07:15,660
So I like to always if I were on paper, I would actually draw a line through it.

130
00:07:17,670 --> 00:07:20,820
But reasons why it was built, right?

131
00:07:20,820 --> 00:07:23,370
The only one is not number one.

132
00:07:25,320 --> 00:07:30,030
Number two is talking about building the bridge and that could be really close.

133
00:07:31,290 --> 00:07:32,500
All right, but I need one to talk.

134
00:07:32,520 --> 00:07:36,430
I need a synonym language for reasons why you're doing something right.

135
00:07:36,540 --> 00:07:36,780
That's.

136
00:07:36,780 --> 00:07:40,020
I'm looking for synonym language for reasons why you're doing it.

137
00:07:40,020 --> 00:07:41,640
Reasons why you're building.

138
00:07:43,530 --> 00:07:45,480
And that's language right here.

139
00:07:45,570 --> 00:07:51,690
And advantage and advantage of the of the design for the bridge.

140
00:07:52,110 --> 00:07:52,800
Right.

141
00:07:53,040 --> 00:07:56,580
These are the ones has the advantage of the design of the bridge.

142
00:07:56,670 --> 00:08:01,540
That's talking about the reasons why you built the bridge, the reasons why you're going to build it.

143
00:08:01,560 --> 00:08:04,410
If you're talking about the reasons why you're going to build it.

144
00:08:04,710 --> 00:08:08,790
If I'm telling you the reasons why you're going to build something or I'm going to do something.

145
00:08:08,850 --> 00:08:12,710
I'm telling you the advantages of doing it right.

146
00:08:12,780 --> 00:08:18,660
If if I come to you and I tell you, these are the reasons why I'm going to move to the United States.

147
00:08:19,650 --> 00:08:22,080
If I tell you that, what am I also telling you?

148
00:08:22,080 --> 00:08:24,390
The advantages of why I'm going to be doing it.

149
00:08:25,230 --> 00:08:29,190
So that means that D is going to be choice number three.

150
00:08:30,810 --> 00:08:39,090
Again, the strategy is not difficult to understand, but is the application of is is are you able to.

151
00:08:39,570 --> 00:08:40,540
Are you able to?

152
00:08:40,560 --> 00:08:47,380
Do you have the ability to be able to understand topic sentences and be able to.

153
00:08:47,640 --> 00:08:49,290
I'm sorry, that's not X.

154
00:08:51,320 --> 00:08:51,660
You know what?

155
00:08:51,680 --> 00:08:53,360
I know?

156
00:08:53,360 --> 00:08:54,290
Three eyes.

157
00:08:55,520 --> 00:08:55,790
All right.

158
00:08:55,790 --> 00:08:56,680
That's what we want there.

159
00:08:56,690 --> 00:09:01,490
We want to be able to understand topic sentences.

160
00:09:02,630 --> 00:09:06,560
All right, let's go back and let's look at E!

161
00:09:10,750 --> 00:09:11,200
All right.

162
00:09:11,200 --> 00:09:15,730
So when we talk about E is look at their sentences.

163
00:09:16,990 --> 00:09:18,730
Work on the bridge.

164
00:09:21,710 --> 00:09:23,510
Those are our first two sentences.

165
00:09:23,810 --> 00:09:26,330
I'm actually going to just read the first sentence.

166
00:09:27,620 --> 00:09:34,700
Work on the construction proceeded for eight years, during which time many thousands of tons of steel

167
00:09:34,700 --> 00:09:41,480
and concrete were used and upwards of 1000 workers and staff were employed at times of peak activity.

168
00:09:41,960 --> 00:09:47,000
So everybody, what is this whole paragraph going to be talking about?

169
00:09:48,200 --> 00:09:48,610
Right?

170
00:09:48,620 --> 00:09:49,520
What is this whole here?

171
00:09:49,520 --> 00:09:50,810
I don't need to read more.

172
00:09:51,350 --> 00:09:56,030
The first sentence tells you what they're going to be talking about in this entire paragraph.

173
00:09:56,660 --> 00:10:00,770
They're talking about the work on the construction of the bridge.

174
00:10:01,550 --> 00:10:06,680
They're telling you it took 1000 tons of steel and concrete and a lot of workers, they're talking about

175
00:10:06,680 --> 00:10:08,810
the work on the construction.

176
00:10:09,440 --> 00:10:11,450
So it should be clear what this answer choice is.

177
00:10:11,780 --> 00:10:14,460
We've already seen what this answer choice is.

178
00:10:14,480 --> 00:10:16,460
Number two, building the bridge.

179
00:10:16,490 --> 00:10:17,960
Work on the construction.

180
00:10:17,960 --> 00:10:19,190
Building construction.

181
00:10:19,190 --> 00:10:20,360
Work on the construction.

182
00:10:20,360 --> 00:10:21,290
Building the bridge.

183
00:10:21,290 --> 00:10:22,820
Construction of the bridge.

184
00:10:23,060 --> 00:10:24,380
Synonym language.

185
00:10:25,490 --> 00:10:29,180
That means E is number two.

186
00:10:34,230 --> 00:10:34,860
All right.

187
00:10:35,490 --> 00:10:37,950
And let's look at G.

188
00:10:41,220 --> 00:10:41,850
All right.

189
00:10:42,650 --> 00:10:46,460
The bridge opened up both socially and economically.

190
00:10:46,890 --> 00:10:47,150
All right.

191
00:10:47,150 --> 00:10:48,260
Let's look at that first sentence.

192
00:10:48,260 --> 00:10:49,790
I guess I should highlight it for you.

193
00:10:49,790 --> 00:10:50,990
I guess I could do that.

194
00:10:52,640 --> 00:10:53,150
I guess.

195
00:10:53,150 --> 00:10:54,890
I guess I guess I can do that.

196
00:10:57,080 --> 00:11:03,860
The rich opened up both socially and economically to previously remote and insular areas of England,

197
00:11:04,220 --> 00:11:10,340
and the improvement in communication enabled the area to realise its potential in commercial, industrial

198
00:11:10,340 --> 00:11:11,210
and tourist development.

199
00:11:11,240 --> 00:11:13,490
All right, so we know what this paragraph is talking about.

200
00:11:13,760 --> 00:11:16,640
The bridge opened up things socially and economically.

201
00:11:17,300 --> 00:11:17,620
Right.

202
00:11:17,660 --> 00:11:23,030
They were able to realise their potential for commercial, industrial and tourists development.

203
00:11:24,620 --> 00:11:31,370
That's what this paragraph is talking about opening up socially and economically, improving communication,

204
00:11:31,370 --> 00:11:34,190
realizing potential and commercial areas.

205
00:11:34,760 --> 00:11:36,380
What are we talking about here, everybody?

206
00:11:37,160 --> 00:11:39,560
Which one has synonym language for that?

207
00:11:39,560 --> 00:11:41,570
Which one has synonym language for that one?

208
00:11:42,450 --> 00:11:43,070
All right.

209
00:11:44,000 --> 00:11:47,600
How the bridge has contributed to regions growth.

210
00:11:47,990 --> 00:11:57,200
We're talking about improving communication, more prosperity for the commercial, opening up socially

211
00:11:57,200 --> 00:11:58,370
and economically.

212
00:11:58,730 --> 00:12:01,490
That means the last one he has the letter eight.

213
00:12:03,180 --> 00:12:06,540
Or the Roman numeral eight for paragraph G.

214
00:12:06,570 --> 00:12:07,160
I don't want that.

215
00:12:07,170 --> 00:12:08,340
I want the typewriter.

216
00:12:09,660 --> 00:12:12,210
So that one is V one, two, three.

217
00:12:12,600 --> 00:12:14,160
And we're left with paragraph B.

218
00:12:16,490 --> 00:12:18,200
Well, that's the.

219
00:12:18,430 --> 00:12:20,360
I'm trying to cross some of them out.

220
00:12:21,470 --> 00:12:23,090
Which ones haven't I crossed out?

221
00:12:24,470 --> 00:12:25,400
I didn't want to do that.

222
00:12:27,180 --> 00:12:29,490
But this one is going also.

223
00:12:29,490 --> 00:12:33,360
This is another one that's going is that one.

224
00:12:34,230 --> 00:12:36,250
And building the bridge is gone.

225
00:12:36,270 --> 00:12:37,800
These are all ones that are gone.

226
00:12:38,700 --> 00:12:39,480
They're gone.

227
00:12:40,050 --> 00:12:47,580
So I know I'm left with opposition to the bridge, rising demand and why Ferry Crossing has been difficult.

228
00:12:54,700 --> 00:12:57,370
All right, so let's go back and look at B.

229
00:12:59,170 --> 00:13:04,210
Now, B B is really interesting because B has two paragraphs.

230
00:13:04,210 --> 00:13:05,710
So how do we handle it?

231
00:13:05,950 --> 00:13:07,000
How do we handle it?

232
00:13:07,000 --> 00:13:09,910
If we have two paragraphs, what are we supposed to do?

233
00:13:13,100 --> 00:13:14,960
So what are we supposed to do?

234
00:13:14,990 --> 00:13:17,840
What are we supposed to do when we have two paragraphs?

235
00:13:18,380 --> 00:13:21,410
Well, we read the topic sentence of the first paragraph.

236
00:13:21,440 --> 00:13:23,690
You read the topic sentence of the next paragraph.

237
00:13:25,160 --> 00:13:25,760
All right.

238
00:13:25,850 --> 00:13:29,540
So we have the first the first topic sentence right here.

239
00:13:31,570 --> 00:13:34,450
And we have the the next topic sentence.

240
00:13:36,520 --> 00:13:43,960
Now, I did this shorter ones first and I did this one last because I like to build up a good a good

241
00:13:43,990 --> 00:13:45,070
head of steam.

242
00:13:45,340 --> 00:13:48,580
I like to get some someone some of them correct.

243
00:13:49,390 --> 00:13:52,000
Move through them quickly, start building confidence.

244
00:13:52,000 --> 00:13:52,510
Right.

245
00:13:53,920 --> 00:13:58,060
So let's look at B to cater for these local.

246
00:13:58,060 --> 00:14:04,810
And as time progressed, wider needs ferries were provided across many of the streams flowing into the

247
00:14:04,810 --> 00:14:05,380
Humber.

248
00:14:05,860 --> 00:14:06,460
Right.

249
00:14:06,910 --> 00:14:15,210
So look, it says what to cater to, what y needs, local needs and wide needs.

250
00:14:15,220 --> 00:14:18,050
They provided fairies, right?

251
00:14:18,310 --> 00:14:19,000
Fairies.

252
00:14:19,000 --> 00:14:19,930
They needed fairies.

253
00:14:19,930 --> 00:14:21,280
They provided fairies.

254
00:14:21,310 --> 00:14:22,900
Look at the next paragraph.

255
00:14:24,340 --> 00:14:30,820
The new Holland Fairy Service then grew into a major link between the North and the South banks of the

256
00:14:30,820 --> 00:14:31,360
Humber.

257
00:14:32,080 --> 00:14:35,230
So it's talking about the growth of the fairy service.

258
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Right.

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And the first period, the first the first sentence tells you that they they had these theories because

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they were doing what?

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Catering to local and wider needs.

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So the whole thing is about fairies and it's talking about why there was an increased need for fairies.

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Right.

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They were trying to address or cater to needs, so they provided fairies.

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So when we look back at our answer choices, what can we we know the answer is and what we know the

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answer is not.

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Number five, because we're talking about bridge number one is tricky.

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And a lot of students will pick number one because they said, I see the words fairy crossing, I'm

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going to pick it.

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Right.

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Is about synonym language.

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Number one say is fairy crossing and has been difficult.

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Right.

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This paragraph is not about they say nothing about fairy crossing.

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They're talking about catering to wider needs.

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And so they built fairies.

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They said nothing about the fairy crossing has been difficult.

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If that's what this paragraph was about, that's what you would have seen in the topic sentence.

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So number one is wrong.

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Number.

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Number nine is correct.

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Rising demand for river transport, a synonym for a fairy is river transport.

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Rising demand.

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Where does it where do we get rising demand from?

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They were catering to local and wider needs, local and wider needs.

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That's our rising demand.

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And we have river transport, which is synonym for fairies.

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That means bee.

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That means bee is going to be number nine or X, as people like to tell me.

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All right.

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So I hope that was able to give you I hope I was able to give you a little bit more insight on doing

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the headings.

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QUESTION Right.

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You notice when I walk through it what I really like to rely on and what I think you have to get good

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at doing is being able to identify the controlling idea of a paragraph.

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If you're able to identify the controlling idea of a paragraph, then you're able to know what that

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paragraph is talking about, and then you're able to go and match that up from one of the headings and

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get your answers quickly without overeating and overdoing it.

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That's what's really required.

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And that's why, you know, some people try to ask me, well, what's the secret word to a headings

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question is not complicated, but it's challenging depending on your level of English, right?

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If you have a lower level of English, you can do a fill in the blank question.

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You could do a short answer question, but the headings question is more of a challenge for that reason,

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because you have to be able to look at topic sentences and pull out what that paragraph is about.

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So I hope this is very helpful.

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I hope the recording came out okay.

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There were a couple of dogs barking in the in the outside somewhere and I hope that it didn't interfere

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or get in the way.

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So I hope that didn't bother you guys if that did.

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I'm sorry about that.

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Not my dogs.

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I don't have any dogs.

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But anyway, I hope this was very helpful and I look forward to teaching you in the next strategy video.

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Och, all right.

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So talk to you soon.

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Take care.

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Thank you.

